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The trauma of Lebanon’s civil war, and the communal conflicts that portend the breakdown of governance, lingers. With new challenges, from the Syrian refugee crisis to fiscal emergencies, confronting its administration, the polarized yet extant Lebanese state continues to meander forward – stable, but not https://www.metadialog.com/government/ static. After decades of trauma and occupation, the dream of statehood has stalled for the Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Many reasons explain this, from Israeli policies and international complications to the failures of governance and unity by Palestinian leadership, as well as Hamas.
Is Israel considered a democracy?
Israel is a parliamentary democracy, consisting of legislative, executive and judicial branches. Its institutions are the Presidency, the Knesset (parliament), the Government (cabinet), the Judiciary and the State Comptroller.
The end of ‘Merkelism’ and the formation of the new ‘traffic light coalition’ government in Berlin – consisting of the Social Democratic Party, the Green Party and the Free Democratic Party – signals the beginning of a new era for German foreign policy, including toward the Middle East. Rampant corruption, https://www.metadialog.com/government/ paired with the dire economic situation will only deepen the distrust in politics and the social tensions tearing apart the country. Using the state of emergency declared in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the state has stepped up action against civil society and journalists who criticise it.
Chapter 8: State of Israel
Traditionally included within the Middle East are Arabia, Asia Minor, East Thrace, Egypt, Iran, the Levant, Mesopotamia, and the Socotra Archipelago. High-quality, standards-aligned classroom resources, lesson plans, teaching inspiration, and professional development opportunities—all inspired by our mission that Global Civics is essential for twenty-first century citizenship. Noore Alam Siddiquee is Professor of Public Policy at Nazarbayev University, Kazakhstan. His research interests include ethics and integrity, performance management, and digital governance. Bizarrely, as the US is offering Israel unconditional support, there is no sign that it is privy to its specific war plans, or its endgame. Hence, President Joe Biden advised the Israelis in a prerecorded interview on Sunday against “a new occupation of Gaza”, warning it would be “a big mistake”.
Despite its limits, closer ad hoc coordination with relevant regional players in terms of migration management, development cooperation, education and social resilience could form an additional flexible instrument in Germany’s Middle East policy. The coalition contract – essentially the three governing parties’ joint statement of intent for their time in power – sets out plans for a highly normative foreign policy approach. The government wants to focus more on human rights, labelling them the ‘most important protecting shield of individual dignity’, and seeks to promote multilateralism and diplomacy in order to counter-balance non-democratic and authoritarian regimes.
Chapter 15: Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Beyond the catastrophic humanitarian toll, the planned ground invasion of Gaza may lead to unforeseen consequences that will serve to further destabilize the region. There is much to be fearful about now, but perhaps what is most discouraging is that the shock of recent events has not led any actor yet to show any sign of longer-term thinking. Hamas won a tremendous set of propaganda victories—and showed itself capable of massacring large numbers of Israeli civilians—without evincing any sign it knows what to do next. It is not clear whether or how Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s pledge to kill every Hamas member will be translated operationally, but it is the kind of signal from the top that has preceded mass killings in other settings. And the United States seems to be willing publicly to facilitate the impending Israeli campaign (and perhaps whisper quiet concerns about civilian lives in private).
What is the difference between Middle East and Arab?
The term “Middle East” itself is rooted in Eurocentrism, as it references the region's location relative to Europe rather than its actual geographical location. The term “Arab” is used to refer to people with ancestries traced to the Arab world, a group of nations all connected by the use of the Arabic language.
Is Iran a democracy or autocracy?
Iran's complex and unusual political system combines elements of a modern Islamic theocracy with democracy. A network of elected, partially elected, and unelected institutions influence each other in the government's power structure.
What defines a Middle Eastern country?
The most common but exclusive definition of the Middle East at the time of writing extends to Egypt in the West, Iran in the East, the Arabian Peninsula in the South and Turkey in the North (although occasionally Turkey and, more rarely, Egypt are omitted).
Is Saudi Arabia an autocracy?
Saudi Arabia is an authoritarian state, with some scholars characterizing it as totalitarian. The Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia, Mohammed bin Salman, is the de facto ruler of Saudi Arabia.
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